In what year was the Harrison Act enacted and what was its main purpose?

The Harrison Act was enacted in 1914, and its primary purpose was to impose taxes on the production, importation, and distribution of opium and coca products. This legislation marked a pivotal moment in U.S. drug policy as it required physicians and pharmacists to register and pay a tax for the privilege of prescribing or dispensing certain drugs, such as opiates and cocaine. The act aimed to regulate the use of these substances, combat addiction, and curb unlawful distribution, shifting the responsibility for narcotic distribution into the hands of medical professionals.

This law established the framework for federal drug regulation and is considered a significant step towards the later creation of stricter drug laws. Its implications influenced public health policies and laid the groundwork for the ongoing evolution of drug control in the United States.