Mephedrone and alpha-PVP are classified under which type of drug?

Mephedrone and alpha-PVP are classified under bath salts or cathinones, which are synthetic compounds related to the khat plant. These substances exhibit stimulant properties and can cause effects similar to those of amphetamines and other stimulants, including increased energy and euphoria. However, they are specifically categorized as cathinones due to their chemical structure and the route of administration, which often involves snorting or injecting them.

Bath salts typically contain a variety of synthetic cathinones, and their use is associated with a range of adverse effects, including severe agitation, anxiety, paranoia, and even hallucinations. This classification is crucial as it distinguishes these substances from more common stimulants and hallucinogens, highlighting their unique risks, legal status, and potential for abuse.

In contrast, hallucinogens such as LSD and psilocybin primarily alter perception, mood, and cognitive processes rather than increasing energy and activity levels. Opioids, on the other hand, are known for their pain-relieving properties and carry a significantly different risk profile, particularly regarding respiratory depression and the potential for fatal overdose. Understanding this classification helps healthcare providers effectively address the specific challenges associated with the use of these substances.