What is the impact of smoking on neurodevelopmental outcomes in children?

Smoking during pregnancy and exposure to secondhand smoke can have profound negative effects on neurodevelopmental outcomes in children. Research has demonstrated associations between maternal smoking and various adverse conditions in offspring, which include cognitive impairments, attention deficits, and an increased risk for behavioral issues.

Children exposed to smoke in utero or during early childhood are more likely to experience problems such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), difficulties with impulse control, and emotional regulation. Moreover, these children may also face an increased risk of developing obesity later in life, which can be linked to altered metabolic functions related to prenatal exposure to tobacco.

The option highlighting potential behavioral issues and obesity accurately reflects the evidence in the literature regarding the adverse effects of smoking on the developing child's brain and overall health outcomes.