What type of drug is mescaline/peyote classified as?

Mescaline, found in the peyote cactus, is classified as a hallucinogen due to its ability to alter perception, mood, and cognitive processes. Hallucinogens are substances that can cause significant changes in sensory experiences, thought patterns, and emotions, often leading to visual and auditory hallucinations. Mescaline specifically affects serotonin receptors in the brain, contributing to its psychoactive effects.

Understanding the classification of mescaline as a hallucinogen is important in the context of addiction medicine, as the management of individuals using such substances requires different approaches compared to those used for stimulants, depressants, or opioids. This distinction is essential for developing appropriate treatment strategies and educational resources for patients.